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of the Ivanovo Medical AcademyISSN 1606-8157

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Issue: 2019, Vol. 24, No. 1

O. Yu. Kocherova, О. M. Filkina, E. N. Antysheva, Т. V. Samsonova, O. N. Tarakanova

PERINATAL LESIONS OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM IN INFANTS TO THE END OF THE FIRST YEAR OF EDUCATION IN SUBSTITUTE FAMILIES: THE DYNAMICS OF AFTEREFFECTS

Keywords
infants, substitute families, after-effects of perinatal lesions of central nervous system.
Abstarct
Objective - to study the dynamics of dinicai manifestations of after-effects of perinatal iesions of central nervous system (PL CNS) in infants within the first year of education in substitute families. Material and methods. Clinical examination of 65 infants with after-effects of PL CNS aged 11-42 months within the period of passing into substitute family (SF) and after one year of adaptation to it. 90 infants of the same age from blood relationship families (BRF) were enrolled into control group. The analysis of medical documentation, the estimation of psychic development and electroencephalographic examination were performed. Results and discussion. Frequency of benign encranial hypertension (BEH) was decreased in a year after the education in SF in infants with PL CNC; it was explained by its compensation, but the dissemination of disorders of vegetative (autonomous) nervous system (VNSD) was increased, hyperkinetic disorders were marked. The after-effects of PL CNS in the form of psychological development disorders and hyperkinetic disturbances were demonstrated more frequently in these infants in contrast to infants from BRF. EEG showed more frequency of median structures dysfunction, alpha-rhythm reduction, signs of moderately manifested disorganization of brain bioelectric activity; it was stipulated by endured deprivation and adaptation to new families. Conclusions. In contrast to infants from BRF after-effects of PL CNS in the form of psychological development disorders and hyperkinetic disturbances which were stipulated by brain median structures dysfunction and endured deprivation were revealed more frequently in infants from SF.

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