Issue: 2021, Vol. 26, No. 2

V. Е. Моiseenko, А. V. Pavlovsky, D. А. Granov, L. V. Кochorova, I. V. Dodonova, Yu. I. Коmarov

DYNAMICS OF MEDICO-STATISTIC PARAMETERS OF PANCREAS MALIGNANT NEOPLASM MORBIDITY IN THE POPULATION OF RUSSIAN FEDERAL DISTRICTS

Keywords

pancreas malignant neoplasm, prevalence, lethality, statistics, federal districts.

Abstarct

Medico-statistic parameters of pancreas malignant neoplasm (PMN) morbidity demonstrated steady rise within last six years in spite of the significant progress in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. Comparative analysis of statistic data in federal districts will help to heighten the monitoring efficacy of this pathology prevalence and to intensify some measures which are directed to the optimization of specialized aid to patients. Objective – to analyze PMN medico-statistic parameters in national federal districts in dynamics from 2014 to 2019. Material and methods. Statistic observation was performed in order to estimate the dynamics of PMN prevalence in national federal districts from 2014 to 2019. Results and discussion. 8,4 % rise of newly diagnosed PMN was registered in total in the Russian Federation within the studied period. Pancreas cancer was confirmed morphologically in 65,8% patients. The analysis of the stage of the tumor process expansion at the moments of primary diagnosis showed that for five years the frequency of tumors which were revealed at I and II stages increased and it decreased at III and IY stages of the disease. Lethality dynamics in PMN depended on patient residence location. The increase of this parameter was amounting to 5,0 % in the Siberian federal district. Some tendency to its decrease from 2 to 20,6 % was marked in other federal districts.

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